Chip Li李鸿铭

Gainesville, FL

University of FloridaVIABLE LabLOGEN AI

AECT 2026 · Emerging Learning Technologies · Chicago

Don’t Write It
For Me

LOGEN AI helps educators who can already judge a learning objective. People still building that judgment need something else. Class-Ready keeps the same AI judge and takes away its pen: learners write, judge their own work first, and answer questions, while instructors see how the thinking grew. This page follows that story from our 2025 system to the version live today, including what a full walkthrough exposed.

The questionHow can AI support learners in developing judgment without replacing it?
The designSame judge, different policy: AI judges and asks, the learner writes, the instructor decides
The surpriseAgreement with AI and AI summaries can misread the learning they are meant to show

The Story in One Minute

Generative AI can write a strong learning objective in seconds. That helps when you already know what a strong one looks like. It gets in the way when learning to write one is the point of the assignment.

2025 LOGEN AI generates and reviews, and the educator decides.The catch a teacher candidate can’t yet tell which suggestion to keep, so AI’s judgment stands in for theirs.2026 Class-Ready keeps the judge and removes the writing, then shows instructors the process.

Where We Started: LOGEN AI

At AECT 2025 we presented LOGEN AI, an instructional design tool built on the ARCHED framework. AI generates, refines, and reviews learning objectives. The educator decides what to keep. For someone with a trained eye, that is real help with the judgment left where it belongs.

LOGEN AI home page: great learning starts with a clear purpose
LOGEN AI, live at logen.viablelab.org. A starting point for your expertise, never a substitute for it.

The Catch

An experienced educator

Reads the AI’s draft, spots what is off, keeps what fits. The judgment was there before the tool, and the tool saves time.

A teacher candidate

Sees a polished sentence and has no way to tell whether it is right. Accepting it finishes the assignment and skips the skill the assignment is for.

A human in the loop protects judgment only when the human already has it. So we changed the question: how can AI support learners in developing judgment without replacing it?

Same Judge, Different Policy

Large language models can act as evaluators as well as writers, the idea behind LLM-as-a-judge. Class-Ready uses the same review as LOGEN Studio: Bloom level, S·M·A·R·T, fit for the learners. What differs is what the AI may do with its judgment. Switch between the two below.

A draft objective“Students will do a worksheet on fractions using fraction strips.”

The judge, in both modes
ApplySMART

Completing a worksheet is an activity, and the fraction skill or evidence being assessed is not identified.

Ask yourself

What fraction task would students complete with the strips, and what response would show their reasoning?

No sentence to copy. The next version of this objective has to come from the learner, and the server refuses to write it for them.

LOGEN StudioClass-Ready
Generate and refineYesNever in class work, enforced on the server
ReviewRewrites with one-click applyJudgments, the main gap, one guiding question
Who sees the workThe educatorThe learner and the class instructor
EvidenceThe final objectivesThe process that produced them

How the Loop Works

The learner judges first and AI asks second. The loop repeats until the learner chooses to submit, and the instructor takes it from there. Choose any step.

LearnerAI judgeInstructorWriteCheck yourselfAsks a questionReviseSubmitGrade returnedAI readRead the recordGrade & release
Learner

Judge first

Before any feedback, the learner picks the Bloom level and the S·M·A·R·T criteria each ready objective meets. The judge never sees this check.

Self-check dialog asking which level the task demands and which criteria it meets

From Proposal to Production

Our AECT proposal described a stand-alone prototype, and its figures show that version. Three rounds of development with experts followed, and we shipped the result as a public, production system inside LOGEN.

In the proposalLive today
A stand-alone app for pre-service teachersA mode inside LOGEN, using the same judge. Learner status comes from joining a class, and anyone can create one.
AI offers concrete suggestions for revisionAI names the main gap and asks one question. The server refuses to write objectives in class work.
The learner submits, then AI evaluatesThe learner judges level and S·M·A·R·T first, before every round. The judge never sees that check.
No instructor in the pictureInstructors create classes, read the process, grade with a rubric, and release grades when ready.
Exactly two Common Core standardsThe instructor sets them, learners choose them, or the assignment goes without. Custom standards are welcome.
Formatted text to copy into CanvasA receipt link that opens the submission and how it took shape.

Try It

Class-Ready is public and free. Any account can learn in one class and teach another.

As a learner

Open Class-Ready and choose Try the open demo class. No code needed. Sign in with Google, write an objective, check it yourself, and read the feedback.

As an instructor

Sign in and open Classes in the left sidebar. Create a class, set an assignment, and share the code. Try it yourself walks you through your own assignment without counting toward the class.

What a learner sees

Screens below come from a test class.

What an instructor sees

How We Tested It

We recruited three participants to run the whole workflow end to end in a real browser against the live review model. They thought aloud through 33 tasks, rated them, and completed a semi-structured interview. Between them they joined, wrote, revised, submitted, taught, graded, and closed out a term.

3recruited participants
33tasks, from first look to end of term
26objective reviews by the real model
515screenshots, with 3,278 logged events

Of the 33 tasks, 25 succeeded, 2 needed extra effort, 6 were partly done, and none failed. We checked the main findings against the code, the stored data, and the screenshots. The participant ratings and interviews identify broken labels, contradictions, misleading numbers, and questions for a larger study; three participants do not establish learning outcomes.

What Held

The AI asked, and it never wrote.

Across 26 reviews the AI wrote no objectives. Below is one participant’s work exactly as stored, round by round: a draft, a question, and what came next. Watch objective #4 in rounds 2 and 3.

#2 Students will learn about ordering fractions from least to greatest.

You Understand · Review UnderstandSMART

The objective names a topic rather than one observable learner action and its evidence.

Ask yourselfWhat could a learner do or show that would demonstrate they can order fractions?

#3 Students will do a worksheet on fractions using fraction strips.

You Apply · Review ApplySMART

Completing a worksheet is an activity, and the fraction skill or evidence being assessed is not identified.

Ask yourselfWhat fraction task would students complete with the strips, and what response would show their reasoning?

Agreement with the review, the number learners seeSpecific and Measurable the review granted
050100Round 1: 0% of Specific and Measurable grantedRound 1: 58% agreement0%58%Round 1Round 2: 25% of Specific and Measurable grantedRound 2: 13% agreement25%13%Round 2Round 3: 63% of Specific and Measurable grantedRound 3: 83% agreement63%83%Round 3
Agreement and criteria granted by round
RoundAgreementSpecific and Measurable granted
158%0%
213%25%
383%63%

The AI never writes or rewrites the objective for the student, and the student judges their own work before seeing feedback.

Renee, instructional designer

Finding 1

Agreement with AI is not judgment.

Look again at the chart above. In round 2 the writing got better and the agreement score fell to 13%, then climbed to 83%. The score counts the Bloom level and five criteria equally, and the review almost always grants three of those criteria. Try it: change only the self-check on this round and watch the score.

#1

Students will compare two fractions with different denominators and say which one is bigger.

You Analyze · Review Apply

YouReviewSMART
#2

Students will put fractions in order from least to greatest and show how they got it.

You Apply · Review Apply

YouReviewSMART
#3

Students will use fraction strips to compare two fractions on a worksheet and write why one is bigger.

You Understand · Review Apply

YouReviewSMART
#4

Students will use the symbols >, =, and < to show which fraction is bigger.

You Remember · Review Apply

YouReviewSMART

How often the review granted each criterion, across all 26 reviews

S21
M13
A25
R26
T26

Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound were granted 77 of 78 times, so a learner earns half of each objective’s score by ticking them. The default rubric then pays for it: “Self-checks come to agree with the review” is worth 2 of 10 points. What that measures is how well a learner predicts the AI.

That 13% was the one moment I wanted to quit, and it wasn’t even measuring my writing.

Jordan, pre-service teacher

Finding 2

The AI read marked down the learner who kept thinking.

During the learner task, the participant’s round 3 note asked, “I’m not sure if the others need a number too.” Then the participant added one to each objective and submitted, with no further review. When a participant in the instructor role asked for an AI read, it said those objectives lacked a threshold. Pick an objective to compare.

Round 3, the last review

Students will compare two fractions with different denominators, say which one is bigger, and draw a picture that shows how they decided.

SMARTMeasurable not met
The AI read of the submission

“Review #1–#3 for measurable success criteria: each specifies an observable task but lacks a clear accuracy threshold.”

Rubric rowAI suggestedParticipant rating, after reading the record
Final objectives 4 ptsDeveloping 2.7Proficient 4
Use of feedback 2 ptsDeveloping 1.3Proficient 2
Judging their own work 1 ptsBeginning 0.3Developing 0.7
Reasoning about changes 3 ptsDeveloping 2Proficient 3
Total of 106.39.7

The read received the submitted wording followed by each round’s old verdicts, with nothing saying the wording had changed. A learner who keeps revising after the last round is marked down for it. The process record is what made the error visible.

Right now the tool’s own summary penalizes the student who goes on thinking without paying for another round, and that undermines the entire promise of seeing the process.

Renee, instructional designer

Finding 3

Summaries can say more than the record.

“The full class of 24”

That is the number of fourth graders in the assignment brief. The test class had two learner participants.

Two learners became one

The class read described one learner as “essentially unchanged and stuck.” The unchanged work and the stuck work belonged to different participants.

“Stuck” on the most revised work

The overview flagged the participant who changed the most as stuck, because the label also relies on the last reviewed version.

“59% pasted” in amber

Someone who retypes AI text shows 0% pasted and a green tag. The caution sat in a tooltip, and the risk falls on second-language writers who draft with help.

In Their Words: Participant Interviews

The participants trusted what they could trace.

Renee and Min-seo ranked the system the same way, from most to least trusted: the log and diffs, the written feedback, the summary figures, then AI reads. Jordan, who never saw a read, trusted the written feedback and not the numbers. All three named the question-based feedback and the self-check as what must not change. With three participants, the ratings are descriptive rather than statistically generalizable. They help compare tasks and point to where to look.

Recruited participant

Jordan, pre-service teacher

A nervous, time-poor novice who writes “Students will understand” and has lost points without knowing why. Learner in one class.

Tasks succeeded
7 of 11
Mean SEQ
5.1
Clarity
5/7
Ease
5/7
Helpfulness
6/7
SUS
62.5

Next term Would recommend it to classmates for a class that assigns it. Wouldn’t use it alone while AI is paused for student teaching.

That’s the first time anybody explained why ‘do a worksheet’ isn’t an objective, and it did it by asking me a question.

Jordan, pre-service teacher

It told me the one thing I actually keep getting wrong, and it’s the first feedback I could carry to my next lesson plan.

Jordan, pre-service teacher

I finally get what “measurable” means, and I’d use that on my next lesson plan, but some of the numbers didn’t help.

Jordan, pre-service teacher

We took AI out of the writing. It came back through the measurement.

What We Take From This

Scaffold thinking, not answer production

Feedback serves learning when it moves the next attempt forward. Asking keeps that attempt with the learner.

Formative assessment · Black & Wiliam, 1998

What changes Keep the question on screen while the learner revises, which is when it matters most.

Make evidence visible and verifiable

The diff and the timeline are what caught the AI read’s mistake. Any AI claim about a learner should sit next to the evidence that can test it.

Feedback literacy · Carless & Boud, 2018

What changes Tell AI reads when objectives changed after the last review, and hold those learners back from bulk grading.

Keep disagreement meaningful

Self-regulation means judging your own work against a standard you understand. Coming to agree with a model is a different thing.

Self-regulated learning · Nicol & Macfarlane-Dick, 2006

What changes Let learners mark “I disagree because…” and credit the reasoning. Show the rubric from the start.

What Comes Next

Fix what this foundAI reads that know what changed, a visible rubric, credit for reasoned disagreement, and a reworked agreement figure.
Expand the participant studyUse the same tasks and interview guide with a larger sample in teacher-education courses.
Go beyond objectivesAssessment design and lesson planning, once this one skill works. Learner judgment matters there too.

The questions we most want answered:

  • Does the 13% moment discourage learners, or do they shrug it off?
  • Does judgment grow over rounds, and does it transfer to objectives written without the tool?
  • How does knowing an instructor can see every draft change how people write?
  • How does a busy instructor with thirty learners read an amber “pasted” flag?
  • How do second-language writers experience the paste note?

Conference Talk

The goal isn’t a better AI judge of students. It’s students who judge their own work better.

AECT 2026 talk

Use LOGEN Studio to design with AI. Use Class-Ready to learn how. Both are open.

References

  • Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), 7–74.
  • Carless, D., & Boud, D. (2018). The development of student feedback literacy: Enabling uptake of feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(8), 1315–1325.
  • Li, H., Fang, Y., Zhang, S., Lee, S. M., Wang, Y., Trexler, M., & Botelho, A. F. (2025). ARCHED: A human-centered framework for transparent, responsible, and collaborative AI-assisted instructional design. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 273.
  • Nicol, D. J., & Macfarlane-Dick, D. (2006). Formative assessment and self-regulated learning: A model and seven principles of good feedback practice. Studies in Higher Education, 31(2), 199–218.
  • Zheng, L., Chiang, W.-L., Sheng, Y., Zhuang, S., Wu, Z., Zhuang, Y., … Stoica, I. (2023). Judging LLM-as-a-judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 46595–46623.